शब्द अर्थ-
Alongside- अगदी बाजूला
Look at the pictures- चित्राकडे पहा
Materials- साहित्य
Take a look around.- आजूबाजूला पहा.
There are many things around us. They form our environment. There are
stones and rocks and soil. There are rivers and streams and lakes. There is air.
There are hills and mountains. There are jungles. There are fields and houses
and roads and also barren lands. We also see many different animals around us.
Different types of trees and bushes and climbers make our environment beautiful.
We, too, are a part of this environment.
आपल्या आजूबाजूला बर्‍याच गोष्टी आहेत. ते आपले वातावरण तयार करतात. आहेत दगड, खडक आणि माती. येथे नद्या, नाले आणि तलाव आहेत. हवा आहे.
तेथे डोंगर आणि पर्वत आहेत. तेथे जंगले आहेत. तेथे शेतात आणि घरे आहेत
रस्ते आणि नापीक जमीन. आपण आपल्या आजूबाजूला बरेच वेगवेगळे प्राणीही पाहतो.निरनिराळ्या प्रकारची झाडे, झुडुपे आणि वेल आपले वातावरण सुंदर बनवतात.
आम्हीसुद्धा या वातावरणाचा एक भाग आहोत.
A sparrow and a roadside stone---(एक चिमणी आणि रस्त्याच्या कडेच दगड)
living things and non-living things (जिवंत वस्तू आणि निर्जीव वस्तू)
seedlings-रोपे, bud blooms-कळी फुलते
For More words See dictionary
There are many things in our environment.
Some of them are living things and
some are non-living things.
* Living things can move on their own.
* Living things need food. Food helps them to grow.
* Living things produce young ones like themselves.
* Living things are of two kinds - plants and animals.
* Living things get all that they need from their environment.
* Living things bring about changes in non-living things too.
* All things in the environment depend upon each other
आपल्या वातावरणात बर्‍याच गोष्टी आहेत.
त्यातील काही सजीव वस्तू आहेत आणि
काही निर्जीव वस्तू आहेत.
* सजीव वस्तू स्वतःहून पुढे जाऊ शकतात.
* सजीववस्तूंना अन्नाची गरज आहे. अन्न त्यांना वाढण्यास मदत करते.
* सजीवगोष्टी स्वत: सारख्या बाळाला निर्माण करतात.
* सजीव वस्तू दोन प्रकारची आहेत - वनस्पती आणि प्राणी.
* सजीवांच्या गोष्टी त्यांच्या वातावरणात मिळत असतात.
* सजीव वस्तूंमुळे निर्जीव वस्तूंमध्येही बदल घडतात.
* वातावरणातल्या सर्व गोष्टी एकमेकांवर अवलंबून असतात
Exercises
There are a lot of unused pages last in last year’s notebooks.
They must not get wasted.
Answer – Collect, sort and give it to book binder to rebind To good use of last year’s notebooks pages, the best way is binding them and make a rough notebook from those all pages for the next academic year.
Q-What are the uses of cotton ?
Answer –
Cotton is used to make clothes , It is very comfortable to wear. Towels, sheets, carpets,threads,pillow and for textiles are also made from cotton. Cottonseeds are also used to make oil for cooking, cosmetics, and soap. Birds use cotton to build their nests. Cotton is used in hospitals .
Q. What are the chappals made from ?
Answer –Chappals are made from leather, rubber, plastic, fiber, nylon, cotton, and other expensive hand craft material.
Q. If there is a loud noise nearby, what will a sparrow do ? What will a stone do ?
Answer –If there is a loud noise nearby, a
sparrow will flew away to other place from that noise pollution which is very dangerous for it. But stone cannot do anything because stone is non-living thing.
Q. What does the house lizard eat?
Answer –House lizard eats insects which are one of their favourite food. They also eat spiders, caterpillars, snails, and all types of insect which they find crawling about.
Q. Make a list of the things in your house that are made of wood.
Answer –
Doors, Windows, Chairs, Tables, Beds, Sofas, Cupboards, Desk, Floor, Roof, Carrom, etc ; are made of wood in our house.
Q. Name the animals that feed on mice.
Answer –Cat, Snake, Crow, Owl, Large lizards, Mongoose, Falcons, Hawks, Ferrets, Weasels, Foxes etc, these are the animal
s that feed on mice.
Fill in the blanks choosing the correct options from the bracket
( fall off, barren, nests, changes, cloth )
1. The place of a stone _____________ only if someone picks it up and moves it.
2. We weave _____________ from cotton, wool and Silk.
3. Leaves _____________ the trees. They, too, rot and get mixed with the soil.
4. _____________ lands are also part of the environment.
5. Sparrows build _____________ .
Answers :
1)changes 2)cloth 3)fall off 4)
barren 5)nests
Q.) Choose the correct options and write the answer :
1. Which of the following produces its young one ___________
(a)Table (b)Cat (c)Book (d) Pencil
2. Which of the following things do not grow ? _____________
(a)sparrow (b)frog (c)stone
(d)hen
3. Plants make their food with the help of : _____________
(a)air (b)water (c)sunlight (d)all of these
Answers :
1)(b)Cat 2)(c)stone 3)(d)all of these